北京大学第三医院

北京大学第三医院成形外科(简称北医三院成形科)是新中国成立的第一个整形外科专业科室，作为向中华人民共和国建国的献礼由中国整形外科创始人之一的朱洪荫教授于1949年9月3日创立。在此曾诞生了国内首例食指移转拇指再造术(1957年)、中国整形外科的第一本专著《成形外科学概要》(1959年)、以成形外科为重点成立的具有综合学科支撑的综合医院——北京医学院第四医院(1963年)、新中国第一位整形外科毕业研究生 (1964年)、卫生部批准成立的成形外科研究室(1964年)——我国第一个由临床和实验室两部分组成的医教研无缝衔接的研究型整形外科学科。

　　1965年成形外科并入北医三院。之后北医三院成形外科完成了首例 “寄生性头部连胎的副头切除术”(1979年)、颅骨双侧冠状缝早闭矫正术(1982年)、首例变性手术(男变女,1983年)，成立成形外科研究中心(1984年)。朱洪荫主编了我国第一部《中国医学百科全书?整形外科》分册(1986年)。北医三院成形外科美容门诊建立(1988年)……北医三院成形外科在2014年成为国家食品药品监督管理总局批准的整形外科药物临床试验认定专业，2018年被国家卫生健康委员会批准为国家临床重点专科。

　　历经70年的发展，北医三院成形外科医教研并举，坚持整形再造和美容整形并重发展。作为整形外科疑难重症诊治中心，致力于整形外科疑难复杂手术，注重微创化和个性化精准治疗的理念。北医三院成形外科因其精益求精的技术和严谨求实的学风被誉为整形美容外科界的学院派。作为中国整形外科人才培养的摇篮，毕业的硕士、博士、博士后、跨世纪人才、专科医师、规培医生、进修医生等，如今桃李满天下。

　　北医三院成形科的创建和成长是中国整形外科学科发展的代表。

　　The Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital is the first plastic surgery department established in new era of China. As a tribute to the founding of the People's Republic of China, professor Zhu Hongyin, one of the pioneers of plastic surgery in China, founded the department on September 3, 1949. Our department had the first case of thumb reconstruction by transplant the index finger (1957); published the first monograph of plastic surgery in China, The Essentials of Plastic Surgery (1959); established The Fourth Hospital of Beijing Medical College, a general hospital which was focused on plastic surgery as the key discipline (1963); confered the first graduate student of plastic surgery in New China (1964); was approved by the Ministry of Health of China the laboratory of plastic surgery (1964) - the first research-oriented plastic surgery discipline in China which is composed of clinical practice and laboratory parts.

　　In 1965, our department was merged into The Third Hospital of Beijing Medical College(The Peking University Third Hospital). After that, we completed the first accessory cephalectomy of parasitic head conjoined fetus (1979), the correction of early slosure of bilateral coronal suture of skull (1982), the first case of transsexual operation (male to female, 1983), and established the Research Center of plastic surgery (1984). Zhu Hongyin, as the chief editor, compiled the first Encyclopedia of Chinese Medicine,the plastic surgery volume (1986). The Cosmetic Surgery Clinic was set up in our department (1988) …… In 2014, our department was granted the specialty of clinical trials of plastic surgery drugs by Chinese Food and Drug Administration. In 2018, our department obtained the certification of qualified as the national key clinical specialty by National Health Commission of China.

　　After more than 70 years, no matter the clinical practice, the medical teaching or the medical study have all been developed simultaneously in our department. Moreover, both the plastic reconstruction and the aesthetic plastic surgery are developed at the same step. As the center for the diagnosis and treatment of difficult and severe cases in plastic surgery, we committed to the difficult and complicated operations, focusing on the concept of minimally invasive and personalized treatment. Our department is known for its academic style in plastic and cosmetic surgery, because of our excellent technology and rigorous and realistic style of study. As the training cradle of Chinese plastic surgeons, lots of postgraduate students and postdoctoral trainees as well as the advanced training doctors were graduated from our department.

　　The establishment and development of The Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital is the resentative of the development of plastic surgery in China.